Taxiphyllum (Spiky Moss)

Spiky Moss (Taxiphyllum sp.) is a relatively newly-cultivated moss species that is growing in popularity among aquarium enthusiasts. Best described as Christmas moss’ big brother, it is bigger and forms many deep green, branched shoots. It is a great plant to keep in almost any freshwater aquarium due to its low lighting requirements and ease of care and it grows into bushy patches that are always a favorite hiding place for shrimp and fish fry. It also provides cultivation areas for tiny live food sources such as infusoria and biofilm. Once established in the aquarium, Spiky Moss fronds appear very bushy with pointy ends. Like most mosses, it can grow in a variety of conditions and is an excellent choice for the aquarium, paludarium, or terrarium.

This is a very easy plant to keep without much extra care, but like all plants, it can benefit from CO2 supplementation, although this is not required. Like many mosses, it does not typically respond positively to most chemical plant supplements. Many aquarists report success with this moss purely through keeping a well-maintained aquarium with no supplementation.

Spiky moss does best on vertical surfaces where the branched shoots will show.  Attach the moss to surfaces with string, fishing wire, or glue.  A beautiful carpeting effect is possible if you plant small tufts into the bottom substrate with a small interspace.

Place of origin: Cultivated in nurseries, but indigenous to Asia
Maximum height: 10+ cm
Growth rate: Moderate
Lighting: Thrives at a very low light intensity
CO2: Low
Demands: Easy
Position range: Foreground to Background
Type: Moss
Substrate: Fine grained sand
Propagation: Cut and attach to desired surface
Temperature range: 12 – 34°C
pH: 5-8
Hardness: n/a